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Fishing information for beginners to Angling

 

fishing tackle and bait guide menu

 

A General Guide to Fishing Rods

 

 

Fishing Tackle Guide

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History of the Fishing Rod
Fishing rods were originally made from yew and green hart and later from split cane (Tonkin cane). The rod handles were usually made of cork and the guides (rod rings) were just plain wire loops. In the late 1960's I saw many fishing rods used by sea anglers made from 'tank' ariels. These were very heavy but ideal for casting heavy weights. With the emergence of fibreglass, although still heavy compared to fishing rods of today fishing rods were made from this. Nowadays fishing rods are generally made of various compositions which include graphite, carbon fibre or a composite. These rods are far lighter and stronger.

What Fishing Rod.
There are literally hundreds of fishing rods on the market and for a newcomer to fishing this can be very daunting. Before you fork out your hard earned cash on a new fishing rod; many second hand tackle bargains can be found in your local fishing tackle shop, the classified adverts in your local paper and also at boot sales. For a guide to fishing rod prices so that you can compare the rods advertised, have a look around your local fishing tackle shop or online tackle shops.

If you intend going fishing with a friend then he or she will give you information on what rod you will need. If you can, take them with you when you go to buy your fishing rod. Your local tackle shop owner / assistant will be pleased to help you. Tell him / her what you will be fishing for and how (float fishing or legering) and where you will be fishing. Also say what budget you have for the rod. You don't want to waste his time by letting him show you £200 rods when you only have £40 !

 

Remember as with most things in the world - the most expensive is not always the most suitable. Find your local fishing tackle shop here or online tackle shops here.

 

 

 

Choosing a Fishing Rod

When choosing a fishing rod there are some important factors to take into consideration first.

   green square  what fish you will be fishing for  -  It would be no good fishing for a 50lb specimen carp with a light trout rod. The rod needs to match the fish


   green square  will you be float fishing or ledgering


   green square  what type of water you will be fishing   -    fishing a fast flowing river with a lightweight through action float rod will bend it double - no good at all. The rod needs to match the venue

   green square  choose a fishing rod that is the right length for you  -  don't try and struggle using / casting a 13ft rod when a 10ft would be easier and more comfortable.
 


Float Fishing Rods
The term float fishing rod usually applies to rods that are used for general fishing and match fishing. They are usually made up from 3 equal length sections and are either 'through action' or 'tip action' rod and range from 10ft to 15ft long, although the Bolognese rods measure up to around 20ft. The longer the rod the greater the casting distance and the length can act as a shock absorber when playing a fish.
As a guide a 12ft to 13ft rod should cover most types of float fishing.
 


Ledger Fishing Rods
Leger fishing rods are between 9ft and 11 ft and generally made up of 2 sections. They have a screw fitting in top ring for swing tip / quiver tip. Used for fishing a bait on the bottom of the river bed without a float the quiver or swing tip is the bite indicator.
 


Feeder Fishing Rods
Feeder fishing rods are around 9ft to 12ft and the top section is the quiver tip. Some feeder fishing rods come with extra quiver tips, softer and heavier. The water you will be fishing will determine the quiver tip needed.

When buying a ledger fishing rod or feeder fishing rod, one with changeable quiver tips can be used for all types of conditions.

 

Action
All fishing rods have an 'Action'. This refers to the bending curve of the rod and depends on the type of rod and what it is made from.
Basically there are two rod actions, through action and tip action.

   green square  Through action rods bend more from the butt of the rod ('through' the length of the rod.) This action acts as a shock absorber when playing a fish and can be used for most types of float fishing.


   green square  Tip action rods bend most in the tip section (bends in the last quarter of the rod). These are good for playing larger more powerful fish on tight lines.

 

Action can also be referred to as Fast to Slow. An extra fast action rod bends just at the tip. A fast action bends in the last quarter of the rod. A moderate-fast action rod bends over the last third. A moderate action rod bends over the last half. A slow action rod bends all the way into the handle

Test Curve
The test curve of a rod generally refers to sturdier rods such as carp rods. This is the amount of weight that, when applied to the end / top of a rod will cause the rod to bend into a 90 degree curve.
As a guide the longer rods with heavier test curves are more suited to long range fishing and the shorter rods with lighter test curves are more suited for fishing close in.

 

 

 

 

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